Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) could open up a wide range of new career paths for you which otherwise wouldn’t be possible without one. Whether you’re dealing with long-haul trucking, jobs in public transportation, as well as specialty freight and cargo, you’ll find a ton of lucrative career options here. However, getting there isn’t easy, and it requires that you hop over one key obstacle… First figuring out how to get my commercial driver’s license.
Thankfully, this doesn’t have to be that hard or complicated, so here’s everything you need to know about trying to get your commercial driver’s license (CDL) for the first time:
1) What Is A Commercial Driver’s License?
First up, let’s take a closer look at what a commercial driver’s license (CDL) is, for those of you who might be curious. In short, a commercial driver’s license (CDL) will be required for anyone who is operating large, heavy, or hazardous materials vehicles in the US. As you may imagine, a CDL is essential for those of you who want to drive and work with freight companies, public transit systems, and other commercial transport sectors.
By obtaining a CDL, you’ve basically demonstrated that you have met federal safety standards and that you’re qualified to operate commercial vehicles. Otherwise, if you are thinking about WHY you would want to get a commercial driver’s license in the first place, bear in mind that it’s a decently profitable career. CDL holders typically enjoy rather stable, high-paying career paths, whether you’re interested in cross-country trucking or local delivery services.
2) What Type Of Commercial Driver’s License To Get?
Before you think too far into “how to get my commercial driver’s license?” and begin the CDL application process, it’s essential that you know which class of CDL you need. Remember that each one has unique requirements:
- Class A CDL – This license allows you to operate vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 lbs or more. And, with towed vehicles that weigh over 10,000 lbs. On top of that, if you’re a Class A CDL holder, you could drive tractor-trailers, livestock carriers, flatbeds, and tankers. For those of you who are interested in interstate or long-haul trucking, I’d say this is the best option.
- Class B CDL – With a Class B CDL, you can now operate single vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 lbs or more. Additionally, you can now tow vehicles weighing less than 10,000 lbs. In summary, Class B vehicles that you can now drive include dump trucks, large buses, and box trucks. I’d say this license is perfect for those of you who want to pursue some local routes, school or city bus driving, as well as waste management.
- Class C CDL – Finally, there’s the Class C CDL, which is a license type that covers smaller vehicles, typically those designed to transport 16 or more passengers, as well as carrying any hazardous materials. I’d say that Class C CDL licenses are suitable for anyone here who wants jobs in roles that deal with hazardous material transporters or wants to work as a shuttle bus driver.
3) Eligibility Requirements To Get A CDL
For anyone seeking to apply for a commercial driver’s license (CDL), it’s not like just about any person could get one. Remember that you have to pass eligibility requirements, and while the specific guidelines may vary from one state to another, here’s a quick TL;DR:
- Age – If you plan on driving commercial vehicles within your state, you’ll have to be at least 18 years old. Otherwise, if you’re thinking about interstate driving or if you’re carrying hazardous materials, you’ll have to be at least 21 years old.
- Documentation – Once you’re at the DMV to apply for a CDL, you’ll need to bring some papers with you. This might vary from state to state, so I’d highly recommend calling up the DMV and asking them what you should prepare beforehand. However, some of the documents that you will generally need to bring with you include your valid, state-issued driver’s license, Social Security number, and proof of US citizenship or lawful permanent residency.
- Driving Record – As you can imagine, a clean driving record is usually required for those of you who want to apply for a CDL. That is especially the case for any roles that involve you needing to carry hazardous materials. Additionally, some employers or states may require some extra documentation to showcase your driving history.
4) Getting A Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
The first step in earning your CDL (commercial driver’s license) is getting a commercial learner’s permit (CLP). Just like a learner’s permit for passenger vehicles, this basically allows you to practice driving under supervision. Here’s how you can get your CLP:
- First and foremost, you’ll have to study the CDL manual. Bear in mind that each state offers a specific CDL manual that you can study, which covers the written knowledge test. This should help you with passing the permit exam.
- Once you’ve revised and studied that CDL manual, you could then take the written knowledge test. That knowledge test covers topics like safe driving practices, how to drive a commercial vehicle properly, and state-specific driving laws. You’ll have to pass this test to get your CLP.
- Of course, you’ll also have to pay the permit fees. The actual fees vary by state, so it’s a good idea to check with your local state DMV. Once your CLP is issued, note that there is a 14-day waiting period before you can take the proper CDL test. So, use this time well to practice!
Speaking of, in the meantime, it would also be worth considering enrolling yourself in a CDL training program. It’s not required, but it may improve your chances of passing the CDL skills test. The state-approved programs offer valuable experience in controlled environments, and they also cover test-specific maneuvers and inspection routines. Plus, with their experienced instructors, you have a chance to ask questions or feedback to help improve your driving.
5) Passing The Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Test
The DMV’s CDL skills test is typically broken down into three distinct parts that you’ll have to pass altogether to get your commercial driver’s license:
- Vehicle Inspection Test – Here, the examiner would ask you to inspect your vehicle and explain the process to them. This might include checking over your vehicle’s brakes, lights, fluids, and steering systems. Ultimately, this is the DMV’s chance to see if you truly know how a vehicle operates.
- Basic Controls Test – This is the portion of the skills test where the DMV evaluates your ability to maneuver the vehicle in tight spaces by backing, parking, and turning. Here, the DMV will get a better understanding of whether or not you have what it takes to operate your vehicle safely in relevant commercial settings.
- On-Road Driving Test – Finally, you’ll have the chance to take your vehicle on the public road, and you have your moment to demonstrate your ability to drive a commercial vehicle safely. This also includes assessing your ability to spot and understand road signs, as well as making sure you can maintain control under various conditions.
Once you’ve passed all these skill tests and have submitted your paperwork to the DMV, you can finally receive your CDL! The processing time for a commercial driver’s license might vary from one state to the next, but you could expect to receive it within a few weeks. Speaking of, remember to renew your CDL periodically.
6) Commercial Driver’s License Endorsements vs Restrictions
Some terms you might’ve heard that are relevant to getting a CDL might be “endorsements” and “restrictions”. These will impact your CDL privileges, so make sure you bear these in mind, too:
- Endorsements – If you plan on driving and hauling hazardous materials (HazMat), buses, as well as double/triple trailers, you’ll need specific endorsements. Each endorsement requires additional testing, so you’ll have to go through these, too.
- Restrictions – Some CDL restrictions will limit your driving privileges. For example, you might have a specific restriction that prevents you from driving vehicles with air brakes, more so if you haven’t trained on them.
As such, if you’re looking to expand your reach and potential career options, you’ll be wise to obtain all of the necessary endorsements. On the other hand, you should remember to avoid those aforementioned restrictions and that way, you’ll be able to have greater flexibility in your commercial driving career.